本報訊記者張末(mo)冬報道6月(yue)24日(ri),人民銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布了2021年(nian)5月(yue)份(fen)金融(rong)市(shi)場運行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)。數據顯示(shi),5月(yue)份(fen),債(zhai)券(quan)市(shi)場共發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各類債(zhai)券(quan)4.4萬億元(yuan)。其中(zhong),國債(zhai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)3757.6億元(yuan),地方政府債(zhai)券(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)8753.4億元(yuan),金融(rong)債(zhai)券(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)6105.9億元(yuan),公司信(xin)用類債(zhai)券(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)5780.4億元(yuan),信(xin)貸資產支持證(zheng)券(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)958.3億元(yuan),同業存(cun)單發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)1.8萬億元(yuan)。
截(jie)至5月末,債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)市場托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)122.2萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。其中(zhong),國(guo)債(zhai)(zhai)托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)20.5萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),地方政府債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)26.9萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),金融債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)29.0萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),公司(si)信用(yong)類債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)28.9萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),信貸資產支(zhi)持(chi)證券(quan)托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)2.3萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),同業存單托管(guan)余額(e)為(wei)12.5萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。
貨(huo)幣(bi)市(shi)場運行(xing)方面,5月份(fen),銀(yin)行(xing)間(jian)貨(huo)幣(bi)市(shi)場成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)共計84.5萬億元,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)16.53%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)11.55%。其中,質押(ya)式(shi)回購成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)75.0萬億元,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)12.63%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)11.82%;買斷式(shi)回購成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)0.3萬億元,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)56.17%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)8.22%;同(tong)業拆借(jie)成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)9.2萬億元,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)37.45%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)9.38%。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所標(biao)準券(quan)回購成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)24.3萬億元,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上升22.38%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)8.98%。
5月(yue)(yue)份,同業拆借月(yue)(yue)加(jia)權平(ping)均(jun)利率(lv)為(wei)2.09%,較上(shang)月(yue)(yue)上(shang)行8個基(ji)點;質押(ya)式回購月(yue)(yue)加(jia)權平(ping)均(jun)利率(lv)為(wei)2.07%,較上(shang)月(yue)(yue)上(shang)行11個基(ji)點。
債(zhai)券(quan)市場運行方面,5月份,銀(yin)行間債(zhai)券(quan)市場現券(quan)成(cheng)交(jiao)15.0萬億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),日均成(cheng)交(jiao)7891.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),同比減少30.9%,環比增(zeng)加1.44%。交(jiao)易所債(zhai)券(quan)市場現券(quan)成(cheng)交(jiao)2.3萬億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),日均成(cheng)交(jiao)1258.2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),同比增(zeng)加71.4%,環比增(zeng)加40.0%。5月末,銀(yin)行間債(zhai)券(quan)總指數(shu)為207.6點,較上月末上升1.15點。
此外,在股票市(shi)(shi)場(chang)運行(xing)方面(mian),5月末,上證綜指收于3615.48點(dian),較上月末上漲168.62點(dian),漲幅為4.89%;深證成指收于14996.38點(dian),較上月末上漲557.8點(dian),漲幅為3.86%。5月份,滬市(shi)(shi)日均交(jiao)易量(liang)為4010.8億元,環(huan)比上升(sheng)22.20%,深市(shi)(shi)日均交(jiao)易量(liang)為4825.6億元,環(huan)比上升(sheng)12.99%。
同時披(pi)露的還有(you)銀行間債(zhai)券市場持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)結構情況。截至5月(yue)末,按(an)法人(ren)(ren)(ren)機構(管理人(ren)(ren)(ren)維度)統計,非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)債(zhai)務(wu)融(rong)(rong)資工(gong)具(ju)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)共計1818家(jia)(jia)。從持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)債(zhai)規模看(kan),前50名(ming)投資者持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)債(zhai)占(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)58.92%,主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在基金(jin)(jin)公司(si)、股份制(zhi)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀行和(he)國有(you)控(kong)股商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀行;前200名(ming)投資者持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)債(zhai)占(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)86.44%。按(an)單(dan)只(zhi)(zhi)債(zhai)券持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)分段統計,持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)20家(jia)(jia)以內(nei)的非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)債(zhai)務(wu)融(rong)(rong)資工(gong)具(ju)只(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)占(zhan)比(bi)約92%;單(dan)只(zhi)(zhi)非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)債(zhai)務(wu)融(rong)(rong)資工(gong)具(ju)最(zui)(zui)大持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)75家(jia)(jia)、最(zui)(zui)小持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)1家(jia)(jia)、持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)均值(zhi)10家(jia)(jia)、持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)中(zhong)(zhong)位數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)9家(jia)(jia)。
從交(jiao)易(yi)規模看,2021年5月,按法(fa)人(ren)機構(管理人(ren)維度(du))統計,非(fei)金融(rong)企業(ye)債務融(rong)資工具(ju)前50名(ming)投資者交(jiao)易(yi)占(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)68.9%,主要集中在證(zheng)券公司(si)、股份(fen)制(zhi)商業(ye)銀行、基金公司(si)和(he)城市商業(ye)銀行;前200名(ming)投資者交(jiao)易(yi)占(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)94.4%。