人(ren)民(min)銀行發(fa)布的(de)《2020年社(she)會(hui)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模增(zeng)(zeng)量統(tong)計(ji)數據報告》顯示，初步統(tong)計(ji)，2020年，社(she)會(hui)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模增(zeng)(zeng)量累(lei)計(ji)為(wei)34.86萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年多(duo)(duo)9.19萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中，對實體(ti)(ti)經濟發(fa)放(fang)的(de)人(ren)民(min)幣貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)20.03萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)增(zeng)(zeng)3.15萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);對實體(ti)(ti)經濟發(fa)放(fang)的(de)外(wai)幣貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)折合人(ren)民(min)幣增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1450億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)增(zeng)(zeng)2725億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);委托貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)減少(shao)3954億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)少(shao)減5442億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);信(xin)托貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)減少(shao)1.1萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)減7553億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);未貼現的(de)銀行承兌匯票(piao)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1746億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)增(zeng)(zeng)6503億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);企(qi)業債券凈融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)4.45萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)1.11萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);政府債券凈融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)8.34萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)3.62萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);非金融(rong)(rong)企(qi)業境內股(gu)票(piao)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)8923億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)多(duo)(duo)5444億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。12月份，社(she)會(hui)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模增(zeng)(zeng)量為(wei)1.72萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期少(shao)4821億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
從結構看，2020年(nian)對(dui)實(shi)體(ti)經濟發(fa)放的(de)人民幣貸(dai)(dai)款占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)同(tong)期(qi)社(she)會融(rong)(rong)資規模的(de)57.5%，同(tong)比(bi)低(di)8.3個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);對(dui)實(shi)體(ti)經濟發(fa)放的(de)外(wai)幣貸(dai)(dai)款折合人民幣占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)0.4%，同(tong)比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)0.9個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);委托(tuo)貸(dai)(dai)款占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)-1.1%，同(tong)比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.6個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);信托(tuo)貸(dai)(dai)款占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)-3.2%，同(tong)比(bi)低(di)1.8個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);未貼現的(de)銀(yin)行承兌匯票占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)0.5%，同(tong)比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.4個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);企(qi)業債券占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)12.8%，同(tong)比(bi)低(di)0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);政府(fu)債券占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)23.9%，同(tong)比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)5.5個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian);非金(jin)融(rong)(rong)企(qi)業境(jing)內股票融(rong)(rong)資占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)2.6%，同(tong)比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。
作(zuo)者：張末冬(dong) 來源：金融時(shi)報